The SAT is a standardized test widely used for college admissions in the United States. Introduced in 1926, its name and scoring have changed several times; originally called the Scholastic Aptitude Test, it was later called the Scholastic Assessment Test, then the SAT I: Reasoning Test, then the SAT Reasoning Test, and now, simply the SAT. The College Board states that the SAT measures literacy and writing skills that are needed for academic success in college. They state that the SAT assesses how well the test takers analyze and solve problems—skills they learned in school that they will need in college. The SAT is typically taken by high school juniors and seniors, or 10+2 students.
The SAT has undergone significant changes, moving from the traditional paper-and-pencil format to a fully digital and adaptive test. This transformation aims to make the test more efficient and tailored to each student's abilities, ensuring a more accurate assessment of their skills. Here's everything you need to know about the new digital SAT.
The Adaptive Nature of the Digital SAT
One of the most important features of the new SAT is its adaptive scoring mechanism. The test is divided into two sections: Reading & Writing and Math. Each section is further split into two modules.
- First Module: In both sections, the first module presents a mix of questions that range from easy to difficult. This module serves as a diagnostic tool to gauge the student’s overall skill level.
- Second Module: Based on the performance in the first module, the test adapts and directs the student to either a higher-difficulty module or a lower-difficulty module for the second part of that section.
- Higher Module: If a student performs well in the first module, they are sent to a harder second module, which includes more challenging questions. The score range for students in this module typically falls between 450 and 800 points.
- Lower Module: If a student finds the first module more challenging, they are directed to an easier second module. The score range in this module is usually between 200 and the low 600s, with a maximum potential score of around 620-630.
It's important to note that the College Board does not disclose whether a student took the higher or lower second module. The final score report reflects the student's performance but doesn't reveal which path was taken during the test.
The Structure of the New Digital SAT
The new digital SAT is shorter and more streamlined compared to the previous versions. It takes 2 hours and 14 minutes for students testing with standard time. Here’s a breakdown of the test structure:
- Reading & Writing Section:
- Number of Modules: 2
- Questions per Module: 27 questions (including 2 experimental questions that are not scored)
- Time per Module: 32 minutes
- Math Section:
- Number of Modules: 2
- Questions per Module: 22 questions (including 2 experimental questions that are not scored)
- Time per Module: 35 minutes
Break: After completing the Reading & Writing section, students have a 10-minute break before starting the Math section.
The New Digital SAT Reading & Writing
- Combined Sections: The Reading and Writing sections have been merged into two modules.
- Shorter Passages: Texts are shorter that old SAT, ranging from 25 to 150 words.
- Content and Questions: Texts cover history, humanities, science, and literature. Questions focus on comprehension, rhetoric, and language use.
- Question Types: Four content areas are assessed: Information and Ideas, Development and Structure, Standard English Conventions, and Words in Context.
- Question Ordering: Question types are consistent within each module, with increasing difficulty.
- Time per Question: Students have an average of 1 minute and 11 seconds per question.
The New Digital SAT Math
- Content: Covers pre-algebra, statistics, algebra, and geometry, with a focus on algebra.
- Question Formats: Includes multiple-choice and student-produced response questions.
- Calculator Use: A Desmos-based graphing calculator is provided within the Bluebook app.
- Question Difficulty: Questions are arranged in rough order of difficulty within each module.
- Time per Question: Students have an average of 1 minute and 35 seconds per question.
Additional Information
- Pretest Questions: Two unscored pretest questions are included in each module.
- Calculator: The Desmos-based graphing calculator can be used throughout the Math section.
- Practice: Regular practice with the calculator is recommended to familiarize yourself with its features.
Scoring
Both the Reading & Writing and Math sections are scored on a 200-800 point scale. The total score for the SAT, therefore, remains on the 400-1600 point scale, just like the previous versions of the test.
Tips for Test Day
- Familiarize Yourself with the Digital Interface: Practice using a computer or tablet for testing to become comfortable with the format.
- Stay Focused: Regardless of which module students find themselves in, the focus should be on doing their best with the questions presented. Whether in a higher or lower module, each question counts towards accurately pinpointing their skill level.
- Time Management: The digital format may require different time management strategies. Practice pacing yourself to ensure you have enough time for each section.
- Calculator Proficiency: If you plan to use the built-in calculator, practice with it beforehand to familiarize yourself with its functions and limitations.
- Short Breaks: You'll have short breaks between sections. Use this time to stretch, relax, and refocus.
Eligibility:
Indian students who have completed their 12 years of school education successfully from any recognized Indian board or university can take SAT for admission in the different streams available at various American colleges.
There is no criteria of minimum marks etc. for appearing in the SAT Reasoning Test or SAT Subject Tests, but several colleges need a good SAT score along with a good academic record. Besides that, colleges conducts their own tests, like Essay Writing, Personality Test etc and also ask for Curriculum Vitae and recommendations from teacher etc. A well written CV (Curriculum Vitae) reflecting with a lot of clarity the aspirant's competence and alignment with his or her future goals may be of great help. Some colleges will also need you to submit a TOEFL score.
Our SAT Classroom training:
JAG's SAT classroom training is unique in the sense that it not just focuses on the academic content of SAT, but it guides students towards opportunities beyond pure academics, where a students gets involved to learn from hands-on experience. Insights from our top-of-its-class MBA and MS training programs put high school students in a unique position to leverage on cutting edge learning and holistic development that US Universities, and other top global universities look for.